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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in
    Canada.
    It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay's
    name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni
    (校友) who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist
    in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives (档案馆) in a fruitless search
    for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad's glance
    happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture
    of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling
    realization. "After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case," said
    Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers
    and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.
    Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes,
    outlived his entire squadron (中队) as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then
    returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But
    there's more to his story. "For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,"
    says Broad. "He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time."
    Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another
    German plane.
    McKay's war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London-an explanation for
    why he was all but forgotten.
    But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay's memory was placed on
    the university grounds in November 2007. "I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word 'deceased'
    (阵亡) next to his name," said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform.
    "This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing
    his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country."
    1. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?
    A. A uniform of McKay.
    B. A footnote about McKay.
    C. A book on McKay.
    D. A picture of McKay.
    2. What did the students find out about McKay?
    A. He trained pilots for some time.
    B. He lived longer than other pilots.
    C. He died in the Second World War.
    D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.
    3. McKay's flying documents were destroyed in _____.
    A. Belgium
    B. Germany
    C. Canada
    D. England
    4. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay _____.
    A. preferred fight to his study
    B. went to war before graduation
    C. left a picture for Corey Everrett
    D. set an example for his fellow students
    5. What is the text mainly about?
    A. The research into war history.
    B. The finding of a forgotten hero.
    C. The pilots of the two world wars.
    D. The importance of military studies.
    本题信息:2009年湖南省高考真题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。