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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people
    asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very
    good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is
    the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
    At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only
    woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as 3 post-doctor doing space research,
    the issue started to bother me. My every achievement-jobs, research papers, awards- was viewed through the
    lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left
    brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my
    behalf and all womankind.
    Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply
    to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I
    had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another
    terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don't study sociology or political theory.
    Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me
    how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to
    answer; 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for
    children. And I don't dismiss those concerns. Still, I don't tell them"war" stories. Instead, I have given them
    this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have
    given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that's a sight worth talking about.
    1. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author's failures to ______.
    A. the very fact that she is a woman
    B. her involvement in gender politics
    C. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
    D. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
    2. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?
    A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
    B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
    C. People's stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.
    D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture
    3. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?
    A. Female students no longer have to worry about gender issues.
    B. Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.
    C. Her female students can do just as well as male students.
    D. More female students are pursuing science than before.
    4. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?
    A. Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.
    B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
    C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
    D. Women now have fewer discrimination problems about science career.
    本题信息:2011年0107模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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故事类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。