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    Reading comprehension.
    For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night,
    wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite
    his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people's lives. He had even
    been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on
    something she had swallowed.
    "I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles
    myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope (听诊器) and walked around one of the biggest hospital
    in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors,
    it's easy to take people in," he said.
    One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted.
    When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.
    "He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of
    injection," she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn't think there
    was anything wrong. "I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn't showed me his
    photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my cars."
    Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was "shocked and horrified" that he got away with his deceiving
    for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.
    "I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity
    to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists (精神科医生) who will look after you while you are there. If you
    try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you
    are given a much longer sentence." Judge Adams warned York.
    1. York was proud of the fact that _____.
    A. a surgeon let him watch an operation
    B. he could perform some duties of a doctor
    C. he had cheated doctors for so long
    D. people thought he could become a real doctor
    2. York learned how to behave like a doctor by _____.
    A. watching other doctors work
    B. talking to doctors and nurses
    C. getting some training and experience
    D. observing doctors while he was a patient
    3. Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?
    A. She had swallowed something and almost died.
    B. She had to have and emergency operation.
    C. She had been injured in a road accident.
    D. She had lost consciousness while driving.
    4. The judge's remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he _____.
    A. pretended to be a psychiatrist
    B. tried to get away from prison
    C. was proud of what he had done
    D. studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist
    本题信息:2004年上海高考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。