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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language-the way it can evoke
    (唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And
    I use them all-all the Englishes I grew up with.
    Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I've been giving more thought to the kind
    of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as "broken" English. But feel
    embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than "broken",
    as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I've heard other terms used,
    "limited English," for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people's
    perceptions (认识) of the limited English speaker.
    I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother's "limited" English limited my perception
    of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say.
    That is,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to
    support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously,
    did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
    I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won't get into today, I began to write stories using all
    the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described
    as "broken", and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (内在的) language, and for
    that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what
    language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of
    her thoughts.
    1. By saying "Language is the tool of my trade", the author means that _____.
    A. she uses English in foreign trade
    B. she is fascinated by languages
    C. she works as a translator
    D. she is a writer by profession
    2. The author used to think of her mother's English as _____.
    A. impolite
    B. amusing
    C. imperfect
    D. practical
    3. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
    A. Americans do not understand broken English.
    B. The author's mother was not respected sometimes.
    C. The author' mother had positive influence on her.
    D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.
    4. The author gradually realizes her mother's English is _____.
    A. well structured
    B. in the old style
    C. easy to translate
    D. rich in meaning
    5. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. The changes of the author's attitude to her mother's English.
    B. The limitation of the author's perception of her mother.
    C. The author's misunderstanding of "limited" English.
    D. The author's experiences of using broken English.
    本题信息:2011年0118月考题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:姜雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。