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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    A friend asks me "Why don't Chinese go Dutch?" So I want to regard this question as the topic and
    write an article. As everyone knows,westerners will go Dutch while having a meal in the restaurant. But
    Chinese don't go Dutch. Chinese will pay the bill and check out generously. Westerners don't often
    entertain guests;but Chinese often invite friends to dinner. A lot of westerners feel puzzled to this
    question.
    Why does there exist such a difference? First of all,food systems between China and West are
    different. Chinese put into practice Gather Dining System;westerners put into practice Individual Dining
    System. Everybody can share the delicious food of all over the table when eating Chinese food. Please note it is sharing,but westerners just eat the food in one's own plate. If you eat beef and he eats chicken,it is
    impossible that you taste the flavor of his chicken. The result of the Individual Dining System is that you can only eat the food in your plate.
    So to eat Chinese food is happier than to eat Westernstyle food. And I want to ask you a question. Do you like the free thing? I think nobody doesn't like the free thing. OK! Suppose I invite you to eat the
    delicious Chinese food,then I pay the bill. This is equivalent to that you have enjoyed a delicious Chinese
    food free. So you will be very glad. It will strengthen the relation between us in the happy atmosphere.
    Secondly,westerners eat for the health;Chinese eat for the friendship. Westerners advocate
    individualism and independence is strong. So westerners express that respect for each other's
    independence through the way go Dutch. Chinese like making friends and solidarity. Chinese value the
    interpersonal relationships and the friendship very much.
    Third,it is only simple "Have a meal!" for westerners to entertain guests. Unlike the purpose and the
    meansthat Chinese entertain guests,in Americans' idea,"Have a meal" definition is to add fuel to the body
    for keeping health and normal life activity. That is to say,there is not any additional value. In the Chinese
    idea,"Have a meal" not only is a kind of life enjoyment,but also is the means to promote friendship between the friends. After enjoying the sumptuous delicious food,you are glad,and I am glad,too. The friendship
    between the friends has been strengthened in this kind of atmosphere.
    1. What does "go Dutch" mean?
    A. They will pay for the meal separately.
    B. Either part will pay for the meal.
    C. They will go to Dutch for a meal.
    D. They can enjoy a meal free of charge.
    2. The differences between Western and Chinese Dinning System lie in the following aspects EXCEPT
    ________.
    A. individual and gathering
    B. the purpose for health and for the friendship
    C. health maintenance and life enjoyment
    D. opposition and dependence
    3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. Westerners will share the food in their plates with each other.
    B. Chinese would like the free meal so they never pay the bill.
    C. Westerners don't value the friendship so they never pay the meal for others.
    D. Chinese attitudes towards the meal seem more complicated than westerners'.
    4. The underlined word "means" in the fifth paragraph refers to ________.
    A. the definition of "Have a meal!"
    B. the way of strengthening the friendship
    C. the meaning of a meal
    D. the dinner set used for a meal
    5. The passage mainly analyzes the cause of ________.
    A. the different cultures between the West and China
    B. the various styles of food between the West and China
    C. the ways of paying the bill between westerners and Chinese
    D. all kinds of tastes of food from different countries
    本题信息:2012年广东省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张连飘(高中英语)
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社会现象类阅读概念:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。


社会现象类阅读解题技巧:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
      在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。   
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
      在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。   
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
      通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。   
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
      在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。   
5、进行合理的推理判断。
      对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。   
6、认真复读,验证答案。
      要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。