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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
    Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how
    the grizzly bear (灰熊) and mountain lion can cross the road.
    "Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads," the Federal Highway Administration reports. In
    fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.
    "Ecopassages " may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over
    and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,"
    said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The
    answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an
    ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.
    Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and
    around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders (火蜥蜴) and grizzly
    bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
    The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might
    see an animal overpass!
    1. The writer uses the example of "ocelots" to show that _______.
    A. wild animals have become more dangerous
    B. the driving conditions have improved greatly
    C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
    D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
    2. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is ________.
    A. an underground path for cars
    B. a fence built for the safety of the area
    C. a bridge for animals to get over a river
    D. a path for animals to cross the road
    3. When the writer says that animals seem "to be catching on", he means ________.
    A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road
    B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages
    C. animals are crossing the road in groups
    D. animals are increasing in number
    4. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because ________.
    A. wild animals may attack cars
    B. wild animals may block the road
    C. they may see wild animals in the park
    D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages
    本题信息:2011年安徽省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
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