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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature .However, whether you are on the mountains,
    in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence
    on the environment.
    Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside,
    but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its
    courses (球场)  in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions
    of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
    There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.
    You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about
    resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it
    will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel
    less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
    Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying
    products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements
    for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the
    countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best
    of all, it's free.
    1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
    A. Cycling around a lake.
    B. Motor racing in the desert.
    C. Playing basketball in a gym.
    D. Swimming in a sports center.
    2. What do we know about golf from the passage?
    A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
    B. It causes water shortages around the world.
    C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
    D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
    3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _____.
    A. it is an outdoor sport
    B. it improves our health
    C. it uses fewer resources
    D. it is recommended by experts
    4.  The author writes the passage to _____.
    A. show us the function of major sports
    B. encourage us to go in for green sports
    C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
    D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
    本题信息:2009年重庆市高考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。