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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    Everyone would like to be remembered. A few people even try to do something that no one else in history has ever tried to do. These people sometimes have their names recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.
    Often it takes a group of people to do something unusual. One such team paddled(用浆划)a bathtub(浴缸)145 kilometers for 24 hours. This group had 13 members. They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28 and 29, 1983. A month later, a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon ,Great Britain, pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes! However, the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Brunt field Bedding Center. This team from Edinburgh pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometers in 1979. It took the team 35 days to cover the distance.
    Another group of record makers held the highest dinner party in the world. Nine people from Sydney, Australia, climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28 1989.The climbers carried a dinner table, chairs, and a meal up the mountain .When they reached the top, they all put on warm suits for dinner.
    People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record. It should be understood; however, that now not all the records will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records.
    小题1:According to the passage, what record was made near Ashford in May, 1983?
    A.A record for paddling a bathtub.
    B.A record for climbing a mountain.
    C.A record for pushing a hospital bed.
    D.A record for swimming across a river.
    小题2:What was unusual about the highest dinner party held by the nine people in the passage?
    A.The people who held the dinner party all came from Sydney.
    B.Only nine people held the highest dinner party.
    C.They had a meal on the mountain.
    D.They carried a dinner table and chairs up the mountain to hold the dinner party.
    小题3:Which of the following show the right order(顺序)of what happened in the passage?
    a. A group of 13 members paddled a bathtub on a river near Ashford.
    b. A team from Edinburgh made a distance record for hospital bed pushing.
    c. A group of nine people from Sydney had a dinner party on the top of Mountain Huascaran.
    d. A racing team pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes in Avon.
    A.a-b-c-dB.d-b-c-aC.a-d-b-cD.b-a-d-c
    小题4:Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the passage?
    A.Hospital bed pushing was a popular sport in Edinburgh.
    B.People living in Ashford usually used a bathtub to carry things.
    C.Two different records for hospital bed pushing were given.
    D.Hospital bed pushing was held twice a year in Avon, Great Britain.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:未知
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received