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高中一年级英语

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  • 完形填空
    阅读所给短文, 并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。
    [1] Zhuge Liang (AD 181-AD 234) was a great politician, diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom period of china. It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man. He mastered Chinese handwriting, painting, music, astronomy, strategy and military science. At the same time, Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor .Here are some of his inventions .
    [2]Repeating Crossbow:The repeating crossbow could shoot ten arrows at one time.The bow’s arrows were put longitudinally in the arrow box .Triggering once and shooting an arrow saved time.
    [3]Kong Ming Chess:In order to call away the soldier’s blues mood, Zhuge Liang has invented a kind of chess game —          . Kong Ming Chess rule is simple, it is a kind of intelligence game.
    [4] Kong Ming Chess:It was a kind of military transmission information lamp. It could float in the air. It used the principle of the hot-air balloon. The Kong Ming Lamp is still used now to pray for blessing.
    [5]Kong Ming Lock:Zhuge Liang invented a kind of magical technology of intersecting .At that time ,the technology was used in Chinese buildings. That was the Kong Ming Lock. It is a traditional Chinese toy and it is very difficult to play . If you don’t believe, you can buy one and try .
    [6]Wooden Ox and Horse:This was a kind of very magical means of transportation which solved the problem of army transportation of food supplies. According to records, it looked like an ox or a horse. It was made of wood. It could walk by itself, without needing any energy. Nobody knows how it worked.
    [7]In a word, Zhuge Liang has had a lot of inventions in all his life. What I wrote is only a part among them, a lot of inventions of his have already been lost. Now, in the minds of Chinese people, Zhuge Liang has already become the incarnation of intelligence.
    小题1:What is the best title of the passage ? (no more than 8 words)
    __________________________________________________________________________
    小题2:Do you think Zhuge Liang was a talented man? Why ? (no more than 15 words)
    __________________________________________________________________________
    小题3:Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 3 words)
    _________________________________________________________________________
    小题4:Please list three inventions invented by Zhuge Liang.(no more than 10 words)
    ①________________   ②__________________ ③___________________
    小题5:What does the word “it” (Line 4, Paragraph6) probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)
    ________________________________________________________________

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “阅读所给短文, 并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。[1] Zhuge Liang (AD 181-AD 234) was a great politician, diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom pe...” 主要考查您对

缩写与简写

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  • 缩写与简写

缩写与简写的概念:

用单词首尾字母组成一个新词的英语构词法叫做首尾字母缩略法。这种形式的英语构词生成的新词,读音主要有两种形式,即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音。
如:Foreign Language Teaching Agency→FLTA上海外教网
        Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福
        Teach English as a Foreign Language→TEFL
        Teach English as a Second Language→TESL
        Graduate Record Examination→GRE美国研究生入学考试


缩写的几种类型:

1、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后,元音之前:
英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾,而不以元音结尾。如American省略为Am,而不省略为Ame或Amer,Medicine或Medical缩写为Med,European缩写为Eur等。但Science例外,缩写为Sci,可能是因为元音I之后又是元音E的缘故。缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写,而不可全部都用大写或小写。
2、压缩字母法:
仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写。
如:Japanese缩写为Jpn而不是Jan
        National应缩写为Natl而不是Nat
经常有读者将Japanese写成Jan是参考文献著录中常见的错误。
如:Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology,应缩写为JpnJOphthalmol,National Cancer Institute Research Report缩写为NatlCancerInstResRep。而Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写,如:NatureMedicine, Naturebiotechnology分别缩写为NatMed, NatBiotechnol。
另外CN是中国的国别代码,期刊缩写刊名中,ChinaChinese不得缩写为CN,而应缩写为Chin.采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。
如:Japanese不能缩写为Jan,可能是Jan是January的固定缩写形式,National缩写为Natl而不缩写为Nat,可能是Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写。
3、学科名称缩写:
刊名中学科名称缩写很常见,因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以-ogy结尾的单词,一律将词尾-ogy去掉,如Cardiology缩写为Cariol,Biology缩写为Biol,以-ics结尾的学科名词,缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去。如:Physics缩写为Phys。以-try结尾的词,缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去。如:chemistry缩写为Chem。其中也包括其他形容词的缩写。
4、刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写:
期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母。
如:Journal缩写为J
        Quarterly缩写为Q
        Royal缩写为R
        New缩写为N
        South缩写为S
5、刊名首字母组合:
有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合,而且已被固定下来,一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊,并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同。
如:The Journal of American Medical Association缩写为JAMA, British Medical Journal缩写为BMJ等。
6、国家名称的缩写:
刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇,缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母。
如:American缩写为Am
        British缩写为Br
        Chinese缩写为Chin
而国家名称由多个词组组成时,常取每个词的首字母,如United States of America 缩写为USA或US。
7、虚词一律省略:
有许多虚词,如the, of, for, and, on, from, to等,在缩写时均省去。
如:Journal of chemistry缩写为J chem
       Archives of Medical Research缩写为Arch Med Res