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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Have you ever wondered what kinds of music young people across the United States are listening
    to?  Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet' Boys? Or do they dance with
    Eminem?
    Well, nearly 6000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music survey, made by USA Weekend
    Magazine last autumn. And the result showed what types of music are hot and what are not.
    It comes without surprise that hip-hop and rap are the most popular types of music among
    American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s with young black kids in New York, taking music
    onto the streets. Hip-hop' and rap are well known for the break-dancing that goes with them.
    The word "rap" comes from a slang word. It is a rapid thyme that is spoken rather than sung.
    Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always met the tastes of the general
    public. It continues to enjoy support from teens and is the second most popular music after
    hip-hop and rap.
    The third is rock music with exciting dance beats and simple lyrics that speak loudly of social
    problems. The melodies are led by electric guitars. Rock became popular in the US in the early 1950s.
    The American singer Elvis Presley and British group the Beatles became world famous rock artists.
    The survey also showed that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the later part of
    the 19th century from a mixture of African work songs and hymns. Jazz tends to be the type of music
    that people enjoy more as they get older.
    1. The Teen & Music survey was made by ____.
    A. teenagers
    B. teens
    C. USA Weekend Magazine
    D. Backstreet Boys
    2. American teenagers like ____ best.
    A. hip-hop and rap
    B. pop music
    C. rock music
    D. jazz
    3. Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys belong to ____.
    A. pop music
    B. hip-hop
    C. rock music
    D. jazz
    4. In the later part of the 19th century ____ developed.
    A. rap
    B. jazz
    C. the Beatles
    D. the electric
    5. This passage mentions at least ____ kinds of music in America.
    A. three
    B. four
    C. five
    D. six
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:段秀玲
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received