完形填空 Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are to,高中三年级,英语试题,历史文化类阅读考点,好技网

完形填空
完形填空
     Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the
best academic system in the world.
     I was pretty _1_when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It's _2_like a
district in a small town.
     Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century, They look very old and _3 . You might _4 say the
you're a little shabby. They don't fit the modern _5 of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by 6 and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval (connected with the Mid-Ages) castle. But when I
looked across the street, _7 shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century _8 .
It creates a strong contrast (对比) and brings a special   9   to the school.
     Our tour 10 Gary took us around and told us. "You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here
is where they hold their _11ceremony. They just set up tents and benches (a long seat for two or more
people, especially outdoors) and have a very simple ceremony. It's   12 ! Who would think the most
talented students just graduate on the grass?
     I 13 some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft
sound of14_turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very 15 . There was no competitive feeling at all.
     Harvard has the world's first computer in its science centre 16 there are hundreds of high-end (高端的)
computers, too. Its religion and the literature departments are also 17   the best. It is the perfect mix of
tradition and 18 technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to 19   in.
     I hope one day I'll 20 my dream school -- Harvard.

(     ) 1. A. upset
(     ) 2. A. less
(     ) 3. A. grand
(     ) 4. A. even
(     ) 5. A. idea
(     ) 6. A. stones
(     ) 7. A. empty
(     ) 8. A. again
(     ) 9. A. environment
(     )10. A. partner
(     )11. A. celebration
(     )12. A. uninteresting
(     )13. A. saw
(     )14. A. books
(     )15. A. lucky
(     )16. A. and
(     )17. A. in
(     )18. A. old
(     )19. A. study
(     )20. A. serve

本题信息：2011年安徽省模拟题英语完形填空难度较难来源:刘平（高中英语）
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历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读：

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

历史文化类阅读技巧：

【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面：
1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点：
a．读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b．读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。
c．读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d．从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e．归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。

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