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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    Toyota is the world's largest automaker, but its road to success has been long and filled with speed bumps(颠簸).
    1958:The company's first foray into the American market was the Toyopet in 1958. It was a flop.
    1964:Toyota introduced their Corona line of automobiles and sales hit 6, 400 in 1965,
    marking an increase in popularity.
    1969:Toyota began importing the Corolla and in 1985 it would become the first Toyota built in the U.S.
    1975:Toyota surpassed the popular German brand Volkswagen to become the top import sold in the U.S.
    1986:The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ordered its first recall of Toyota cars due to "speed control" problems.
    1988:The First North American Toyota plant opened in Georgetown, Ky.
    1989:Toyota introduced the Lexus LS 400, the company's first U.S. luxury car. It was a major hit.
    1997:Toyota debuted their Prius gas-electric hybrid car.
    2002:The first consumer complaints emerged of the Camry's engine surging under braking.
    2004:The NHTSA opened a defect investigation into 2002-2003 Camry, Camry Solara and Lexus ES models.
    2006:Toyota "Americanizes" and opened a new plant in Texas to build full-size pickups
    2007:Toyota surpassed General Motors to become the world's largest automaker.
    2007:The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.
    2007:The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.
    Aug. 2009:An off-duty California Highway Patrol officer and three family members were killed when their rental 2009 Lexus ES speeds out of control.
    Nov. 2009:Toyota recalled 3.8 million Lexus and Toyota models to remove floor mats that can trap pedals.
    Jan. 2010:Toyota recalled approximately 2.3 million more vehicles with potential sticking pedal problems. On Jan. 26, Toyota stopped selling eight models involved in the recall.
    Feb. 2010:Prius and Lexus hybrids are now being recalled for brake problems in 2010 models.
    小题1:Which of the following brands belong to Toyota family?
    A.Toyopet, Volkswagen, Lexus, Prius
    B.Camry, Prius, Lexus, Georgetown
    C.Corona, Prius, Lexus, Corolla
    D.General Motors, Lexus, Camry, Corolla
    小题2:The underlined the word in Para.6 probably means:
    A.appreciationB.sorrowC.withdrawalD.resolve
    小题3:  We can infer from the passage that____________
    A.Lexus LS 400 is a cheaper car
    B.Prius may be a kind of environmentally friendly car
    C.Corona became popular as soon as introduced to the US
    D.Toyota’s plant opened in Georgetown symbolized its “Americanize” tactics
    小题4: The purpose of this passage is to
    A.advertise for Toyota
    B.introduce Toyota’ s struggle in the US
    C.uncover Toyota’s braking problems
    D.display Toyota’s glory
    小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
    A.The world’s largest automakerB.The rise of Toyota
    C.Toyota meeting problems in the USD.Toyota’s failure in the US

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “Toyota is the world's largest automaker, but its road to success has been long and filled with speed bumps(颠簸).1958:The company's first foray ...” 主要考查您对

新闻报道类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 新闻报道类阅读

新闻报道类阅读的概念:

阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势,这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的,而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知,学会做事,学会合作,学会做人的目标是一致的,真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。


新闻报道类阅读理解技巧点拨:       

        新闻报道类类文章有一共同特点,即都是由标题(Headline)、导语(Lead)、主体(Mainbody)、背景(Background)和结尾(End)五部分构成。标题是新闻报道中心思想高度而又精辟的概括;导语位于新闻报道的首段,高度概括新闻事实;主体则对导语概括的新闻事实进行详细叙述;新闻背景是指新闻事实之外,对新闻事实或新闻事实的某个部分进行解释或补充的材料;结尾往往是新闻事件的结果或动态展望,也是中心思想的概括并常常与新闻导语相呼应。
        新闻报道中的导语非常重要,它位于文章的第一段,通过它点出新闻的主题,五个W和一个H(When,Where,Who,What,Why和How)通常是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素。文章往往呈现出“倒金字塔”的特征,因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。
       另外,从句的使用也是此类文章的一大语言特色,因为从句信息量大,适合新闻报道的要求。此外,大量的副词和插入语的使用也是此类文章的特点。为使文章更客观、更具信服力,常用The study said…, Scientists believe that…Experts said…, It's reported that…, According to the survey…等语言。同事在阅读过程中,我们要对材料所提供信息如when, where, who, how, why等进行提问,将信息迅速提炼出来。


新闻报道类阅读应试策略:

【命题趋势】
阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势,这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的,而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知,学会做事,学会合作,学会做人的目标是一致的,真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。时文报道就在文章中体现了这一要求。主要表现在以下几个方面:
1、反映海内外事件,文章结构严谨,内容贴近生活,用现代英语反映现代生活。
2、如果是新闻报道,都有比较固定的写作格式,如文首通常有报道的地点或时间,第一句话常常是文章的导语,有助于了解文章的大致内容和主题。
3、如果是新闻报道则是记叙文,有地点、时间、人物、事物等要素。
4、有许多大量反映当代社会变化的新词汇和表达方式。
5、命题既重细节,又重推理和主旨。
6、大背景中的小事件,大事件中的小插曲往往是选材的热点。
【应试对策
1、在平时学习中,关注生活,阅读新闻报道和广告类文章、把阅读时事文章作为学习英语的重要途径。
2、了解新的词汇和表达方式。如:tsunami海啸,MP3players(MP3)播放器,well_offsociety小康社会等。
3、抓住文章主题,准确捕捉细节和内涵,进行合理的推理。
4、品味新闻的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
5、了解新闻报道的特殊规律,其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等,阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
6、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。