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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in  China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths.They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean,healthy and nutritious(营养) or does it contain(包含) something harmful that will cause disease?
    Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品).That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets,especially packaged foods,are prepared in factories.Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to  make them look better,taste better and last longer on the shelf.The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate(控制) which chemicals can and cannot be used.Unfortunately,some producers do not obey the laws.
    A producer of steamed buns(馒头)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law.He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns.He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students…like you!
    Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s  health? The answer is simple:he wanted to make more money.It was a moral failing,and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China.Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.
    小题1:Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because
    A.they want to make the foods look better,taste better and last longer
    B.they want to make the foods contain something harmful
    C.chemicals will cause disease D.chemicals are harmless
    小题2:According to the passage,which is NOT true?
    A.Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.
    B.There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.
    C.The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.
    D.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province.
    小题3:It was a moral failing,and this is at the heart of the foodscandals in China.Here what’s the Chinese meaning of“moral failing”?
    A.精神崩溃B.道德滑坡C.质量下降D.心理失衡
    小题4:What is the main reason of the food scandals in China ?
    A.Some products do not obey the laws.
    B.The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
    C.Too many people pay attention to making money.
    D.The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
    小题5:According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_______ .
    A.factoriesB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.companies

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:未知
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本试题 “The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths.They are wonderi...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。