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  • 阅读理解

    III. 阅读  (共两节,满分40分)
    第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage (="drink)" containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw material for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound end up buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.
    Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence post, paint brushes, etc.
    As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard unti1 somebody figures out how to give it a second life — and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life va1ue.Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.
    Shrinking landfill space and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and reduces the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.
    1. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?
    A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
    B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
    C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
    D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
    2. The returned plastic bottles in New York used to        .
    A. be turned into raw rnateria1s
    B. be separated from other rubbish
    C. have a second-life value
    D. end up somewhere underground
    3. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is         .
    A. how to reduce their recycling costs
    B. to sell them at a profitable price
    C. how to turn them into useful things
    D. to lower the prices for used materials
    4. Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because         .
    A. recycling causes litt1e pollution
    B. other methods are more expensive
    C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
    D. local governments find it easy to manage
    5. It can be concluded from the passage that          .
    A.    recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
    B. local governments in the U. S. can expect big profits from recycling
    C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
    D. landfills will sti1l be widely used for waste disposal

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “III. 阅读 (共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项...” 主要考查您对

人生感悟类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。


生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。


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