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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon.
    They don't feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, theypick upthe friendship. This
    can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may
    become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families.
    There is another difficult point for us to understand.Although Americans treat friends warmly in their
    personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in
    China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle
    of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is
    opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their
    daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And
    they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome
    will be full, warm and real.
    For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants,
    except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their
    holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America!
    1. The underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 1 may mean "_____".
    [     ]

    A. keep out
    B. give up
    C. pay no attention to
    D. continue
    2. Which of the following is the typical (典型的) way of American hospitality?
    [     ]

    A. Treating friends at home.
    B. Taking days off to be with friends.
    C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.
    D. Sharing everything they have.
    3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    [     ]

    A. Americans are always generous with their time.
    B. Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
    C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
    D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.
    4. This passage is most probably written for _____.

    A. American students
    B. Chinese students
    C. Chinese visitors to America
    D. American visitors to China
    本题信息:2009年专项题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:冯丽娟
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received