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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    For 170 years,members of a tiny American native tribe have lived and celebrated their traditions on a
    small piece of land off the Louisiana coast called Isle de Jean Charles.They fished and they farmed,making
    livings by hard work amid the bays andmarshes(沼泽).But now the waters that have supported them
    are threatening to overwhelm them.
    "I don't think we're going to have to have any other choice except to leave because we're getting
    washed away by every storm that comes by," said Albert Naquin,chief of the BiloxiChitimacha tribe."We
    have lost more and more land,and it keeps happening."
    Surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico on one side and the marsh on the other,Isle de Jean Charles sits at
    the southern tip of Louisiana's rapidly disappearing wetlands,an area that is 3 to 4 miles long and about a
    mile wide.The tribe has been living here since 1840.But about a football field worth of land in the region is
    lost every half hour because of erosion(侵蚀),storms and rising sea water-a constant process that is
    expected to worsen with climate change.
    Isle de Jean Charles has been flooded five times in the last six years,being transformed from a once
    lush(繁茂的) landscape into a barren disaster zone.The floodwaters have spread large amounts of salt
    across the tiny island,making it nearly impossible for much to grow any more.
          Theroadtotheirvillagehasbeenfloodedsooften,andnowonlyonenarrowroadisusable,
    which is often covered by water.The fire station was closed a few years ago,and the island's church was
    relocated.Now,only 25 families are left,with a "few dozen" people.A controversial $900 million system of
    sea walls to save endangered communities along the Louisiana coast raised hopes here.But the final
    design did not include Isle de Jean Charles because officials concluded it simply would cost too much to
    protect the relatively few families that were left..
    1.What would be the best title of the passage?
    A. Climate change threatens an American native tribe.
    B. Decreasing population of an American native tribe.
    C. The survival of an American native tribe.
    D. The harmful effect of climate change
    2.We learn from the third paragraph that ________.
    A. only a football field worth of land remains for the tribe
    B. the southern tip of the wetlands is now in water
    C. the tribe is losing its land at a fast speed
    D. the tribe has lived here for 300 years
    3.What do we know about the remaining land of Isle de Jean Charles?
    A. It still remains rich and beautiful.
    B. It has become unsuitable for cross to grow.
    C. Most of it has become wetlands.
    D. All of them has been covered by water.
    4.The sea walls will fail to protect the tribe because officials think ________.
    A. sea walls will be dangerous for the people living there
    B. sea walls will affect the living of the creatures in the sea
    C. building sea walls would cost the people living there too much money
    D. it's not worthwhile building sea walls to protect the few families
    本题信息:2013年江苏同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘平(高中英语)
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。