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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
         Three young ladies were receiving trains to be qualified detectives (侦探) by a policeman. To test their
    skills in recognizing a suspect (嫌疑人), the policeman showed the first lady a picture for five seconds and then asked how she could recognize him. She thought it easy, for the suspect had only one eye. The policeman felt disappointed at this funny answer. He showed the second lady the picture for five seconds and asked her how she would recognize him. The second girl smiled, flipped her hair, and said, "Ha! It's easy to
    find the one-eared person!" Her answer also made the policeman angry. Turning to the third lady, he asked, "How would you recognize him?" He added quickly, "Think hard before giving a stupid answer. " The
    third lady looked at the picture carefully for a moment and said, "HMMMM . . . he is wearing contact
    lenses (隐形眼镜)." The policeman was surprised and speechless, because he really didn't know himself
    if the man wore contacts or not. "Well, that is a good answer. Wait here for a few minutes while I check
    his file. He left the room and went to his office, checked the suspect's file in his computer and returned
    with a beaming smile. "Wow! I can't believe it . . . it's TRUE! The man does in fact wear contact lenses.
    Good work! How were you able to make such a wise observation?" "That's easy," the girl replied, "He
    can't wear glasses because he only has one eye and one ear!"
    1. Which of the following cannot be concluded from the passage that detectives should have?
    A. They must be humorous.
    B. They must have a strong ability of observation..
    C. They must be good at memorizing.
    D. They must be good at thinking.
    2. How did the third lady know the suspect was wearing contact lenses?
    A. She sold contact lenses before.
    B. She just had the same idea as the first two girls
    C. She had been wearing contact lenses for a long time.
    D. She wouldn't want to give the stupid answer.
    3. According to the passage we can infer that ________.
    A. the suspect was easy to be recognized
    B. the suspect was caught by the policeman
    C. the suspect must be a disabled person
    D. the picture was just a side of the suspect.
    4. What will probably happen to the three ladies after this test?
    A. All of them may be given more training courses or fired.
    B. The second lady may be accepted as a detective at once.
    C. The third lady is good at thinking and doesn't need any training.
    D. The first lady may be accepted as a detective at once.
    本题信息:2012年重庆市期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。