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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    任务型阅读
    Because six of every ten accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai
    Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical(制药的) giant, isworking on
    a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.
    Since the Safe Kids Worldwide was set up in 1987 by Johnson & Johnson in the US, it has
    contributed to a nearly 40 percent decline in the child death rate from accidental injuries there. Learning
    from the successful experience, SJJP began the Safe Kids Program in China in 1999.
    A recent survey conducted by SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China indicates that more than half
    of the responding parents didn't know how to help their children keep safe and that half of the parents
    didn't know about their children's motor skill development at different ages. The survey covered 3,359
    Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou's parents with children between infancy(婴幼年) and 14.
    Additionally, more than 40 percent of the parents didn't know how to help their children to prepare
    well for sports activities. For example, they don't know how to have their children warm up or realize the
    importance of a playground-check before sports activities.
    To help correct the problems, SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China have been translating and
    editing safety education materials, sending them to parents free of charge, and delivering free lectures
    in kindergartens, schools and communities for the last ten years.
    At present, a special team has been set up and traveling around 12 key cities of China to popularize
    child sports safety knowledge and offer free training for young parents.
    Though SJJP refuses to say how much it has spent on the program, it says the number in terms of
    money, staff and technology, is large.
    Title: Safe Kids Pr ogram
    Purpose The program is intended for children's injuries and deaths (1)____________.
    Facts (2) ___________ of accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing . The Safe Kids Worldwide was (3)____________by Johnson & Johnson in the US. The child death rate from accidental inj uries has (4)_________ by nearly 40 percent. SJJP began the Safe Kids Program in China in 1999.
    (5)________ More than half of the parents didn't know how to help their children keep safe. Half of the parents are not (6)_________of their children's motor skill development. Over 40% of the parents didn't know how to help their children to warm up or (7)__________ the playground before sports activities.
    Solutions Translating and editing safety education materials. Sending materials to parents without asking for (8)____________. Delivering free lectures to schools and communities in the past (9) ____________. Traveling in China to make sports safety knowledge (10)_________among children.


    本题信息:2012年安徽省期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张梅梅
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日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。