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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Solar electric systems pay off most quickly for consumers who use a lot of energy because extra
    charges are given for heavy use, but the solar system still makes sense for low-energy users such as
    myself.
    So much of Americans' carbon footprint results from buildings-about 43%, according to the U.S.
    Department of Energy. I'm in a household of 1.5 (mom and 7-year-old), and we use only about 4
    kilowatt hours of electricity per day, something we've managed through behavioral changes, such as
    turning off the lights in rooms after we've exited, and through in-home efficiencies (效率), such as
    swapping out all my light bulbs for energy-saving ones and using power boards that can turn off DVD
    players, coffee makers and other electrical equipment.
    Using less electricity means I can get by with a smaller, less expensive solar system that not only
    covers my use but also produces a credit on my power bill. Going solar also meant my house was
    upgraded with a time-of-use meter. This type of meter allows me to receive credit for the electricity I
    produce during peak hours when electricity costs the most, but pay the least for the electricity during
    off-peak hours, when I recharge my cell phone and laptop and perform other tasks requiring power.
    Thedownsidesare that I am tied in to the grid (电网) and still affected by power failure, and I now
    have solar panels (太阳能电池板) that need to be cleaned. It's a subject of debate, but REC Solar said
    dirty panels decrease energy production by 6% to 8%.Many panel producers recommend cleaning
    panels at least once during the summer. I wash mine whenever they look dirty or dotted with bird
    droppings, which is about every other week.
    I think $6,000 is a small price to pay, not only for panels that should produce my next 20 years of
    electricity, but also for the greenhouse gases I'm not creating.
    1.What is mainly talked about in this article?
    A. The ways of cutting power bills.
    B. The tips on reducing electricity use.
    C. The benefits of using solar systems.
    D. The importance of protecting the environment.
    2.Why does the writer recharge her mobile phones during off-peak hours?
    A. To save credit.
    B. To save time.
    C. To save energy.
    D. To save money.
    3.The underlined word "downside" in Paragraph 4 is close in meaning to ______.
    A. discount
    B. disadvantage
    C. disapproval
    D. disagreement
    4.The author cleaned her power panels ______.
    A. to make them work properly
    B. to protect the environment
    C. to make them look better
    D. to avoid power failure
    本题信息:2012年湖北省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。