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高中三年级英语

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    Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.
    There is one extra heading which you do not need.
    A. Maintain a Balanced Diet.
    B. Keep a Healthy Self-image.
    C. Difficulty in Curing Eating Disorders
    D. Best Prevention of Eating Disorders
    E. What Factors Bring about an Earing Disorder?
    F. How Does One Develop an Eating Disorder?

    1.______
    The causes of eating disorders are not clear. There may be genetic or biochemical factors in some cases.
    There may be psychological problems from early childhood or the present (such as school or family conflicts)
    that trigger the problem. Often, there is the double pressure to enjoy life through food and yet remain ultra-slim.
    Society all around us encourages eating and drinking as main ways to enjoy life. To be popular, you are
    supposed to eat.
    2.______
    But in real life most people, if they keep consuming like that, just keep pulling on more and more weight.
    They then find themselves in conflict with another dominant pressure in society-to stay slim and trim. Models
    in ads, even those shown earring fairy foods, are usually physically lit and quite thin. All of these pressures put
    teens in a terrible situation. The "solution" that some teens choose is to deny themselves all the time so as to
    keep temptation away. But soon, hunger and food boredom lead to overeating. Over time they develop anorexia
    or ballerina.
    3.______
    Once an earring disorder has become firmly established, there is no easy cure. Someone who's never
    suffered anorexia and never known an anorexic might be tempted to think. "It's simple-just tell them to eat
    more!" Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Even when anorexics have been brought into the hospital and arc
    receiving physical care, nutritional therapy, and psychiatric care, many don't improve much.
    4.______
    Our society's obsession with thinness, together with a constant emphasis on the theme that rich food means
    pleasure, puts many teens in a difficult situation. Being drawn to overeating on the one hand and self-denial on
    the other can bring about anorexia or bulimia-or both. Anorexics seem to feel that no matter how much weight
    they lose, they are still too fat Therefore, it is important for each person in our society to try to maintain a health
    y and realistic self-image. Don't compare yourself with the models and actors in the media Set your sights more
    realistically by comparing yourself with family and friends, if anyone.
    5.______
    Self-denial is the typical first step toward an caring disorder. Eventually, desires for what you've denied
    yourself become unbearable, and you react with either a binge or overly fierce self-control. The answer is not
    of course. 10 eat all the snacks and traces you fancy. But 10 avoid that first step that leads to overeating, strive
    for a good and healthy diet. Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with
    moderate amounts of meat and dairy products and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research
    demonstrates that miss kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.
    本题信息:2008年上海高考真题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。