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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of
    them have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day, teaching
    us in many fields of interest and making us happy with singing,dancing and acting?
    Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much his
    great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much
    as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few
    seconds after they happen. Travelers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea even astronauts round the
    earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.
    Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance,
    TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised in
    color.
    Perhaps the most modem invention is"Telstar",a"star"moving round the earth. It makes it possible
    for the people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch on
    TV a motor-car race in Italy , a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these
    events are actually happening!
    1.The passage tells us that______in the USA have no radio or television set.
    A. a large number of homes
    B. all the families
    C. few families
    D. quite a few homes
    2.Why does the passage say the radio and TV have become a necessary part of our daily life?
    A. Because they have touched nearly everything in our life.
    B. Because men would not live happily without them.
    C. Because they are the only ways to spread information.
    D. Because no communication means no life.
    3. What is the use of a "Telstar"according to the passage?
    A. To receive and store information only?
    B. To move around the earth just like the moon.
    C. To give light onto the earth at night.
    D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.
    4.Who do you think the writer of the passage is?
    A. An Italian.
    B. A Japanese.
    C. An American.
    D. A Chinese reporter.
    5. When the writer introduces Marconi in the second paragraph, he means ______.
    A. he was just an Italian inventor
    B. his invention has done much for the world
    C. he had reported much to people all over the world
    D. he helped people travel a lot around the world
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:孔建伟
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received