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初中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    Sun Mei was 14 when she began working iri a small restaurant last year. Usually she works for 13 to 15 hours a day.
    She welcomes people, serves tea, washes dishes and cleans the floor. She seldom has a day off. At the end of the day,
    "I feel so tired," said Sun, "My family is poor. There is no money for me to go to school. "
    There are 250 million children in the world who are working in hard, sometimes dangerous conditions. India has the
    biggest number of child workers in the world 44 million.
    Children do all kinds of work. Most of them work in the fields. They pick vegetables, clear grass and move rocks.
    Some work in factories making clothes, glass, matches and many other things. Others sell things in the markets.
    Why do children work? Many children work to make money for their families to live on. Another reason is that
    schools are too far away or there are no schools in the area at all.
    In China, there is a law called "Prohibition of Child Labour" 《<禁止使用童工规定 》). It says any company
    mustn't hire children under 16 and anyone who introduces a child to work will be fined 5, 000 yuan.
    1. What does "she seldom has a day off" mean?
    A. Shc couldn't finish her work.
    B. She never has a rest.
    C. She hardly has a free day.
    D. She seldom gets full pay.
    2. Which country has the most child workers in the world?
    A. China.
    B. India.
    C. Japan.
    D. Korea.
    3. According to the writer, why do children work?
    A. Because they want to.
    B. Because there're no places to study in.
    C. Because they hate going to school.
    D. Because they want to pay less money.
    4. Which of the following things do child workers often not do?
    A. Pick vegetables and clear grass.
    B. Make clothes and matches.
    C. Go to school.
    D. Move rocks.
    5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
    A. Too Young to Work.
    B. Sun Mei's Hard Life.
    C. Children in China.
    D. Child Workers in the World.
    本题信息:2012年期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:贺倩(初中英语)
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received