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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Early people had very little effect on the environment. They lived in eaves in very small ' clan' groups.
    They collected or killed only enough for the clan's survival. Early clans were nomadic, which means that
    they did not stay in one place. Instead, they moved around, following the animals that were their main
    food source and seeking areas where seasonal plants grew wild. Moving around seasonally helped to
    protect the environment. The land had time to recover and animals had time to breed (繁殖) before the clan
    returned for the next season.
    As time went by, these small family clans joined with others to form larger groups for protection. Joining
    with other clans gave them more hunters and more women to help cut up the meat and share it between
    families. Eventually, people tamed (驯养) wild animals such as dogs and horses. People settled around rivers
    and fertile plains to share responsibilities and duties. Then, people began to plant crops instead of moving to
    areas where the plants grew. This development changed the environment.
    Traditional forms of work also changed. Some people were hatter at performing a particular task than
    other clan members, so they began to specialize in things they were good at doing. This also meant that they
    began to exchange their goods for things that others produced.
    People began to communicate with distant tribes. Land was cleared for roads. Foreign plants and animals
    were transported to places where they had not existed before. Specialization also gave people more free time.
    So art, dance and music became important ways of expressing feelings and thoughts. This was how many
    great civilizations started.
    Compared to the past, modern civilization has experienced many changes to become the highly developed
    society that exists today. Populations have increased rapidly. Forests have been cleared for farms. Inventions
    and technology have made work easier.
    However, pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. As concerned
    citizens, it is up to us to learn from past mistakes and to help maintain and improve our environment.
    1. Early tribes didn't have much effect on animal population because _____.
    A. they kept animals for themselves
    B. they ate only vegetables
    C. they killed only enough for food
    D. they loved animals
    2. The main purpose for small clans to join together was _____.
    A. to hunt animals
    B. to seek safety
    C. to share caves
    D. to protect environment
    3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
    A. Early people moved to new places looking for new sources of food.
    B. Modem civilization began when people started to live together in big groups.
    C. Modem advancements are always good for the environment.
    D. People began to exchange goods because they didn't have enough money.
    4. It can be concluded from the passage that _____.
    A. human progress has brought civilization to the society
    B. civilization has improved traditional forms of work
    C. our environment has been affected by human progress
    D. early people understood environmental protection
    本题信息:2006年江西省高考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。