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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         Zach Linsky, 11, watches TV for 3 and a half hours a day and plays video games every other day.
     Zach, a sixth grader in Washington, D. C., is an American. But unlike many kids, he doesn't have a TV,
     VCR, or computer in his bedroom. He only has a boom box (手提录音机).
         The survey of 3,155 kids, aged 2 to 18, shows that they spend 5 hours and 29 minutes on average (平
     均的) a day using some types of media outside of school, including 2 hours and 46 minutes watching TV,
      21 minutes on the computer, 20 minutes playing video games, and 8 minutes on the Internet. The good
     news: The total includes 44 minutes spent reading.
         The survey also shows that those aged 2 to 7 spend 3 hours and 9 minutes watching TV every day and
      shows that 32 percent in that age group have TV sets in their rooms. Among those aged 8 to 18, 21
     percent have computers in their rooms, 65 percent have TV sets, and 61 percent say their parents don't
     stop them from watching TV. Nearly 1 in 4 say they watch more than 5 hours a day.
         "Kids are living much more lonely lives than ever before," says Kay S. Hytnowitz. "They just
     disappear into their rooms and spend all of their time with these media."
    1. At what age do children in America spend about five and a half hours on the media a day?
         A. Aged 2 to 7.
         B. Aged 2 to 18.        
        C. Aged 8 to 18.        
        D. Aged 2 to 11.
    2. How long do kids aged 2 to 18 spend reading?
        A. 46 minutes.      
        B. 21 minutes.          
        C. 20 minutes.      
        D. 44 minutes.
    3. How many kids aged 2 to 7 have TV sets in their rooms?
        A. 32%.            
        B. 21%.              
        C. 61%.          
        D. 40%.
    4. Why do the children spend all of their time with these media? Because _____.
        A. they have too much free time    
        B. they feel very lonely
        C. they like these media          
        D. they want to find out something
    5. What's the problem of the kids in America according to the passage?
        A. There are too many media now.
        B. Kids spend too much time on the media.
        C. Kids are too fat.
        D. Kids would rather be with friends than the TV.


    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:解桂莲
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received