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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    下面有五则寓意。阅读A-F的寓言故事,然后匹配与之对应的寓言故事。其中有一个故事是多余的。
    (     )1. Not everything you see is what it appears to be.
    (     )2. He who loses freedom loses all.
    (     )3. Misfortune tests true friendship.
    (     )4. Union gives strength.
    (     )5. Precious things are for those that can prize them

                                                                                A
         A wolf was almost dead with hunger. A housedog saw him, and asked, "Friend, your irregular life will
    soon ruin you." "Why don't you work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly?' "I would have no
    objection," said the wolf, "if I could only get a place." "I will help you," said the dog. "Come with me to my
    master, and you shall share my work." So the wolf and the dog went to the town together. On the way the
    wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck. He felt quite surprised, and asked him why it was
    like that? "Oh, it is nothing," said the dog. "Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains
    me up. You will soon get used to it." "Is that the only reason?" said the wolf. "Then good-bye to you, my
    friend. I would rather be free."
                                                                                B
         Two men were traveling together, when a bear suddenly met them on their path. One of them climbed
    up quickly into a tree and hid himself in the branches. The other, seeing that he must be attacked, fell flat
    on the ground, and when the bear came up and felt him with his nose, and smelt him all over, he held his
    breath, and pretended to be dead as much as he could. The bear soon left him, for he will not touch a dead
    body. When he disappeared, the other traveler slid down from the tree, and asked his friend what it was the
    bear had whispered in his ear. "He gave me this advice," his companion replied. "Never travel with a friend
    who deserts you at the approach of danger."
                                                                                C
         A prince had some monkeys trained to dance. Being naturally good at learning, they showed themselves
    most excellent pupils, and in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers. Their
    performance was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on trick, took from
    his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage. The monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their
    dancing and became (as indeed they were) monkeys instead of actors. Pulling off their masks and tearing
    their robes, they fought with one another for the nuts. The dancing show thus came to an end in the laughter
    and jokes of the audience. 
                                                                                D
         A cock was once walking up and down the farmyard among the hens when suddenly he noticed something
    shinning in the grass. "Ho! ho!" said he, "that's for me," and soon rooted it out from beneath the grass. It
    turned out to be but a pearl that by some chance had been lost in the yard. "You may be a treasure," sighed the
    cock, "to man, but for me I would rather have a single corn." 
                                                                                E 
         Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up in anger, he caught him and
    was about to kill him, when the Mouse pitifully begged, saying:"If you would only spare my life, I would be
    sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go. It happened shortly after this that the Lion was
    caught by some hunters, who tied him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came
    up, and bit the rope with his teeth, and setting him free, exclaimed:"You joked the idea of my ever being able
    to help you, not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favor. But now you know that it is
    possible for even a Mouse to grand benefits on a Lion."
                                                                                F
         An old man on the point of death had his sons aside to give them some parting advice. He ordered his
    servants to bring in a bunch of sticks, and said to his eldest son:"Break it." The son strained and strained, but
    with all his efforts was unable to break the Bundle. The other sons also tried, but none of them was successful
    "Untie it," said the father, "and each of you take a stick." When they had done so, he called out to them:"Now,
    break," and each stick was easily broken.


    本题信息:2011年模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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本试题 “下面有五则寓意。阅读A-F的寓言故事,然后匹配与之对应的寓言故事。其中有一个故事是多余的。( )1. Not everything you see is what it appears to be.( )2. ...” 主要考查您对

故事类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。