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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    There's no doubt that fast food has become an important part of modern life, especially among teenagers.
    According to research, in the UK 80% of meals are eaten outside the home. And more than 50% of teenagers
    eat, on average, more than one hamburger every three days. The percentage is high and nutritionists (营养专
    家) are worried, but is fast food really as harmful as they say it is?
    Here is what two experts, Jake Hyde and Ursula Birkbeck, have to say on the subject. " Fast food is junk
    food," says Jake Hyde.
    "Fast food is of very little nutritional value. It is full of fat, especially the harmful type, which is found in
    meat, butter, cheese andmayonnaise. We need to cut down on fat if we want to stay healthy. Another thing
    is that fast food contains too much salt and sugar and too many additives (添加剂 ). It is also low in vitamins
    and fiber, because it includes hardly any vegetables. As a result, it doesn't provide us with enough nutrients,
    just lots of calories. Most teenagers who have made fast food an important part of their diet are overweight.
    This, along with the fact that they hardly ever take any exercise, puts their health at risk. It can lead to serious
    health problems like heart disease or diabetes."
    "People shouldn't feel guilty every time they have a burger," says Ursula Birkbeck." What is in it not that
    bad. Don't forget that red meat is a good source of iron and cheeseburgers (干酪汉堡包 ), for instance,
    contain calcium. Chips, which most people think are unhealthy, are not so bad after all, because potatoes are
    rich in Vitamin C. However, we shouldn't eat too much sauce or mayonnaise. Nowadays, fast food restaurants
    pay attention to health matters and nutrition. They have improved the quality of their food, use fewer additives,
    vegetable oil for cooking and some even use low-fat products. Also, most places offer salad bars, which give
    people the chance to balance fast food with vegetables that contain other nutrients. So, people don't need to
    prevent fast food from their diet completely. It's all a matter of what type of fast food they choose to eat, how
    often and what else they eat during the day."
    1. From the first paragraph we know that _____.
    A. it's doubtful that fast food has become an important part of modern life
    B. most meals in the UK are eaten inside the home
    C. over half of the British teenagers average over one hamburger every three days
    D. nutritionists are sure that fast food is very harmful
    2. The underlined word "mayonnaise" in Paragraph 3 is a type of ______.
    A. fat
    B. food
    C. meat
    D. additive
    3. The difference of the two experts' opinions lies in ______ .
    A. whether fast food has little nutritional value
    B. whether fast food is full of fat
    C. whether fast food has improved its quality
    D. whether fast food restaurants pay attention to health matters
    4. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Fast food-junk food
    B. Fast food-friend or enemy?
    C. Which expert is right?
    D. The fast food restaurants are improving
    本题信息:2011年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。