根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。TUVALU, a tiny country in the,高中二年级,英语试题,健康环保类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
TUVALU, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed
up by the sea.
Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than
five meters above sea leavel, Salt water is already entering the country's drinking water supply, as wel
l as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. 1___________
2____ __. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the
past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50cm by 2050. A century ago,
St. Mark's Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year, Nowadays, it happens
more that 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea
level is caused by global warming.
The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.
Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川)melt, adding more water to the ocean.The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10－25 cm in the last 100 years.
3______. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. 4______5_______, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with "climate refugees" looking for somewhere to live.
A. The main cause of global warming is human pollution
B. Should this come true
C. Without urgent help, the country's days are numbered.
D. But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea
E. The sea level could rise by one meter this century
F. people face a lot of pollution
G. much has been done about our planet

本题信息：2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:谢雪莲
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本试题 “根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。TUVALU, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as ...” 主要考查您对
健康环保类阅读
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。

健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
       第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
       第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
       第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
      阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
      阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。

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