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高中三年级英语

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  • 单选题
    Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem        the joy of communicating face to face.

    A. losing
    B. to be losing
    C. to be lost
    D. having lost
    本题信息:2012年山东省模拟题英语单选题难度一般 来源:刘婷婷
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem the joy of communicating face to face.A. losingB. to be lo...” 主要考查您对

不定式的进行式

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  • 不定式的进行式

不定式的进行式的概念:

表示的动作或状态在谓语动词表示的动作或状态发生时正在进行。如:They pretended to be working very hard.  他们假装正在努力工作。


不定式进行式用法归纳:

不定式进行式的基本形式为to be doing,其主要用法如下:   
1、表示同时进行,即表示谓语动作同时发生且正在进行的动作。
如:He pretended to be studying. 他假装在学习。   
        I happened to be standing next to him when he collapsed. 他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。   
2、表示将来,正如可用进行时态表示将来意义一样,不定式的进行式有时也可表示将来。
如:I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。   
        The old man seems to be dying. 这老人似乎要死了。   
        I'm quite pleased to be leaving this country. 就要离开这个国家我很高兴。   
3、表示一般情况,即看不出动作的先后关系,而是表示一种情况或现象。
如:I noticed that he seemed to be smoking a lot. 我发现他似乎烟瘾很大。   
        Just to be doing something was a help. 做点事是有益处的。   
        You are too young to be meeting young men. 你太小,不能交男朋友。


不定式的进行式用法拓展:

不定式进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作,它在句子中可以用作以下成分:  
一、用作主语:
如:It's nice to be sitting here with you. 和你一起坐在这儿真好。  
        Just to be doing something was a help. 做点事是有益处的。  
二、用作表语:
如:He seems to be saying something. 他似乎在说什么。  
        Things seem to be going on smoothly. 似乎一切都很顺利。  
        He seems to be following us. 他似乎在跟着我们。  
三、用作宾语:
如:You won't want to be washing at this time of night. 夜里这时候你不要洗澡。   
        I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。  
四、用作定语:
如:You've no need to be fearing. 你没有必要害怕。  
        Well, it's time to be making for home. 好,是回家的时候了。  
五、用作状语:
如:You are lucky to be going by air. 你挺幸运的,能乘飞机走。
        You are too young to be meeting young men. 你太小,不能交男朋友。  
六、用作宾补:
如:Let's be moving, we're wasting time. 我们走吧,我们在浪费时间。  
        They thought her to be working in the library. 他们以为她在图书馆学习。  
七、用作主补:
如:He believed her to be telling the truth. 他相信她讲的是真话。  
        He is believed to be going to the U.S.A. 据信他正在前往美国。  
        He is thought to be hiding in the woods. 人们认为他躲在林子里。