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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    My family and I lived across the street from Southway park since I was four years old.Then just last
    year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing(用推土机推平)the trees and
    grass to make way for a new apartment complex.When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, "Why don't they just leave it alone?"
    Looking back, I think what sentenced the park to oblivion(被遗忘)was the drought(旱灾)we had
    about four years ago.Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a
    public swimming pool.My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the
    pool all the years I was growing up.The park was almost like my own yard.Then the summer I was fifteen
    the drought came and things changed.
    There had been almost no rain at all that year.The city stopped watering the park grass.Within a few
    weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert.Leaves fell off the park trees, and
    pretty soon the trees started dying, too.Next, the park swimming pool was closed.The city cut down on
    the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.
    As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month.The rubbish piled up or blew
    across the brown grass.Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their
    luck.People said drugs were being sold or traded there now.The park had gotten scary, and my mother
    told us kids not to go there anymore.
    The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park.It
    had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way.Then about six months ago I heard
    that the city was going to"redevelop"certain wornout areas of the city.It turned out that the city had
    planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.
    The chainlink fencing and the bulldozers did their work.Now we live across the street from six rows
    of apartment buildings.Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction.The
    neighborhood has changed without the park.The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.
    Things will never be the same again.Sometimes_I_wonder, though, what_changes_another_drought_
    would_make_in_the_way_things_are_today.

    1. How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?

    A. Scared.
    B. Confused.
    C. Upset.
    D. Curious.

    2. Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?

    A. It was being rebuilt.
    B. It was dangerous.
    C. It became crowded.
    D. It had turned into a desert.

    3. According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?

    A. The drought.
    B. The crime.
    C. The beggars and the rubbish.
    D. The decisions of the city.

    4. The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, ________.

    A. the situation would be much worse
    B. people would have to desert their homes
    C. the city would be fully prepared in advance
    D. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood
    本题信息:2012年模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。


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