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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    In the summer of 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he
    discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The flattened wheat formed a circle
    about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. The five circles
    were in a formation like five dots. During the following years, farmers in England found the strange
    circles in their fields more and more often.
    The circles are called "crop circles" because they appear in the fields of grain-usually wheat or corn.
    The grain in the circles lies flat on the ground but is never broken; it continues to grow, and farmers can
    later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form
    at night. They appear only in the months from May to September.
    At first, people thought that the circles were ahoax. Probably young people were making them as
    a joke, or farmers were making them to attract tourists. To prove that the circles were a hoax, people
    tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmers had found. They couldn't do it. They couldn't
    enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they couldn't flatten the grain without breaking it.
    Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles to communicate with us
    from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.
    Scientists who have studied the crop circles suggested several possibilities. Some scientists say that
    a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circles-the same downward rush of air that
    sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles
    to appear. There is one problem with all these scientific explanations:crop circles often appear in
    formations, like the five-dot formation. It is hard to believe that any natural force could form those.
    1. In the summer of 1978, an English farmer discovered in his field that ________.
    A. some of his wheat had been damaged
    B. some of his wheat had fallen onto the ground
    C. his grain was growing up in circles
    D. his grain was moved into several circles
    2. The underlined word "hoax" in Paragraph 3 is probably ________.
    A. an attempt made to fool people
    B. a special way to plant crops
    C. an experiment for the protection of crops
    D. a research on the force of winds
    3. Which of the following may prove that the crop circles are not made by man?
    A. The farmers couldn't step out of the field.
    B. The farmers couldn't make the circles round.
    C. The farmers couldn't leave without footprints.
    D. The farmers couldn't keep the wheat straight up.
    4. One explanation given by scientists for the crop circles is that they are made by ________.
    A. airplane crashes
    B. air movement
    C. unknown flying objects
    D. new farming techniques
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张铁富(高中英语)
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。