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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham's
    for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can't say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I'll never
    forget.
    I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from?
    Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock (货物) and the stock that people buy all
    the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they
    couldn't sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in
    specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced
    by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in"seconds? (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and
    they are sold very cheaply.
    When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around
    three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.
    When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual,
    came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for
    protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn't believe my eyes; this wasn't shopping, it was a
    battlefield! One poor lady couldn't keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.
    Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted.
    Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl (爬行) through people's legs and get
    hold of things they couldn't get near themselves.
    Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first
    served. Where had the famous English Queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my
    temper (脾气)! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham's were
    happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.
    In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what
    they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.
    You won't believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed outfor four hours. Then I had dinner and
    went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of
    the sale.
    1. Which of the following statements is true?
    A. The customers gave up the queuing for which the English are famous.
    B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.
    C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people's legs.
    D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.
    2. In the author's opinion, why were Graham's happy to make their expensive store into"Battlefield?
    A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.
    B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.
    C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.
    D. They wanted to make more money by having sales.
    3. The expression "crashed out" means _______.
    A. chatted with her friends
    B. slept soundly
    C. broke down
    D. dined out
    4. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. The Best Bargain.
    B. Hunting for a job.
    C. Sale Fever.
    D. A Pleasant Fortnight.
    本题信息:2011年0103模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。