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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    On the day of a big event, many people came to Big Bend Mountain to watch.John Henry and the
    salesman stood side by side.Even early in the day, the sun was burning hot.
    The competition began.John Henry kissed his hammer and started working.At first, the
    steampowered drill worked two times faster than he did.Then, he started working with a hammer in
    each hand.He worked faster and faster.In the mountain, the heat and dust were so thick that most men
    would have had trouble breathing.The crowd shouted as clouds of dust came from inside the mountain.
    The salesman was afraid when he heard what sounded like the mountain breaking.However, it was
    only the sound of John Henry at work.Polly Ann and her son cheered when the machine was pulled
    from thetunnelof the mountain.It had broken down.Polly Ann urged John Henry to come out.But he
    kept working, faster and faster.He dug deep into the darkness, hitting the steel so hard that his body
    began to fail him.He became weak, and his heart burst.
    John Henry fell to the ground.There was a terrible silence.Polly Ann did not move because she knew
    what had happened.John Henry's blood spilled over the ground.But he still held one of the hammers."I
    beat them, " he said.His wife cried out, "Don't go, John Henry." "Bring me a cool drink of water, " he
    said.Then he took his last breath.
    His friends carried his body from the mountain.They buried him near the house where he was born.
    Crowds went there after they heard about John Henry's death.
    Soon, the steam drill and other machines replaced the steeldrivers.Many laborers left their families to
    look for work.They took the only jobs they could find.As they worked, some sang about John Henry.

    1. What does the big event mentioned in Paragraph 1 refer to?
    A. John Henry's work on a machine.
    B. A competition between John Henry and a salesman.
    C. John Henry's work with his hammer and the steel.
    D. A competition between John Henry and a drill.

    2.The underlined word "tunnel" in Paragraph 3 probably  means"   __".
    A. flat ground
    B. big rock
    C. underground passage
    D. hard metal

    3.What happened to John Henry when he fell to the  ground?
    A. He was tired and had to have a rest.
    B. He had heart trouble and was dying.
    C. He was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
    D. He was injured slightly and was bleeding.

    4.What do we know about John Henry?
    A. He won the competition finally.
    B. He was buried under the mountain.
    C. He loved his work very much.
    D. He said nothing before his death.

    5.What can we infer from the passage?
    A. Humans can never beat machines.
    B. John Henry was regarded as a hero.
    C. Laborers hated machines very much.
    D. It was easy for laborers to find work.
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。