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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    A quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Don't laugh, it's true. Family matters including living habits
    and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.
    Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard
    her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into acoma.
    It is because she is suffering from depression (抑郁症), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.
    "We don't get sick or stay well by ourselves," says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family
    forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research. The genes you get from your
    family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double.
    But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.
    Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment
    affect our health, too. Ferrer's research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at
    home they are more likely to get sick.
    We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual (个别
    的) problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.
    1. Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?
    [     ]

    A. Because her classmates often quarreled in class.
    B. Because her parents used to quarrel.
    C. Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.
    D. Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.
    2. According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?
    [     ]

    A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves.
    B. Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.
    C. Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment.
    D. Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.
    3. The underlined word "coma" in Paragraph2 probably means _____.
    [     ]

    A. surprise
    B. faint
    C. tiredness
    D. sadness
    4. The best title for this passage is _____.
    [     ]

    A. Family relations
    B. The reasons why we get sick
    C. Family-another cause to health
    D. A research about health
    本题信息:2011年期中题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。