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高中二年级英语

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  • 完形填空
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Floods are one of the most common disasters in the United States. However, all floods are not alike. Some floods develop slowly, sometime over a period of days. But flash floods can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain.  1   It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in its path. Overland flooding occurs outside a river but still can be harmful. Flooding can also occur when a dam breaks, producing effects similar to flash floods.
    If a flood is likely to occur in your area, you should:
    Listen to the radio for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move immediately to higher ground.   2  
    If you have time to prepare, you should:
    Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. Move essential(必要的) items to an upper floor.   3   Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
    If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:
    Do not walk through moving water.    4   If you have to walk in water, walk where
    the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.
    ●    5    If flood water rises around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground
    if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.
    The following are guidelines for the period following a flood:
    Listen to news reports to learn whether the community’s water supply is safe to drink. Stay away from downed power lines, and report them to the power company
    A.Do not drive into flooded areas.
    B.Do not wait for instructions to move.
    C.Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.
    D.Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.
    E. Six inches of moving water can make you fall.
    F. Mud left from flood water can contain chemicals.
    G .Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of roaring water.

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Floods are one of the most common disasters in the United States....” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters