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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Of course,the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and
    fork,but that's only superficial. Besides,in decent restaurants,you can always ask for a pair of knife
    and fork,if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West,you
    have your own plate of food,while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.
    If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for
    the first time,he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
    The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes,to be followed by the main courses
    of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to
    be followed by staple food ranging from rice,noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to
    go with other dishes,you should say so in good time,for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple
    food at last or have none of them at all.
    Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts
    like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners,there are always "public" chopsticks
    and spoons for this purpose,but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine
    friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it,just leave the food in
    the plate.
    People in China tend to over-order food,for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.
    When you have had enough,just say so. Or you will always overeat!
    1. What's the main difference on dinner table between China and West is ___________.
    A. You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.
    B. On Chinese dinner table,chopsticks replace knife and fork.
    C. You're treated to a formal dinner for the first time.
    D. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
    2 .If you have a dinner in a Chinese home,in which order will the food be served in China?
    a. a set of four cold dishes.
    b. staple food such as rice,noodle or dumplings.
    c. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.
    d. serving soup.
    A. acbd
    B. cabd
    C. acdb
    D. cadb
    3. According to the passage,we can infer that ___________.
    A.Chinese think it impolite for guests to leave food in the plate.
    B.Chinese think it polite to put food into the plated of the guests with their own chopsticks.
    C.People in China tend to over-order food,for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.
    D. Chinese all think it impolite for guests to ask for a pair of knife and fork.
    4. The sentence,in passage 2,"you should say so in good time" means ______.
    A. you should say so early
    B. you should say so happily
    C. you'd better say so
    D. you should say so kindly.
    5. The "public chopsticks and spoons" are used for/to ______.
    A. show the politeness to the guests.
    B. share the food together
    C. show the genuine friendship and politeness
    D. put food into the plates of their guests
    本题信息:2012年山东省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘鸿娟
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本试题 “阅读理解。Of course,the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife andfork,but that's only superficial. Besides,in ...” 主要考查您对

历史文化类阅读

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  • 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读:

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。


历史文化类阅读技巧:

题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面:
1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点:
a.读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b.读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。
c.读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d.从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e.归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。