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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet
    shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do?
    A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy that they'd catch
    the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
    Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health
    charity. The results were astonishing.
    About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching
    the same channel rather than get up.
    More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654
    respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
    This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese
    (very fat) before they start school.
    Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said:"People need to get fitter, not just for their
    own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.
    "If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even
    the mostrudimentaryof tasks."
    And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK, with 75% surveyed
    admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
    The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as
    heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds
    every year.
    1. What causes children in the UK to be obese?
    A. Eating ready meal.
    B. Watching TV.
    C. Doing Internet shopping.
    D. Being lazy.
    2. What can be inferred from the passage?
    A. British people are too lazy to do anything.
    B. Internet shopping will do harm to your health.
    C. Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.
    D. People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.
    3. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
    A. One sixth of British people use remote control when watching TV.
    B. People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.
    C. Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
    D. More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40 years ago.
    4. What does the underlined word "rudimentary" (in the eighth paragraph) most probably mean?
    A. basic
    B. serious
    C. vital
    D. hard
    5. All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK except _____.
    A. Glasgow
    B. Birmingham
    C. Nuffield
    D. Southampton
    本题信息:2011年模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。