阅读理解。The fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major food of theWeste,高中一年级,英语试题,健康环保类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
The fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major food of the
Western diet, which accounts for about 30 percent of heart attack
risk (风险)  across the world.  Meanwhile, a diet rich in fruits and
vegetables, the so-called "Prudent" diet, can lower the risk of
heart attack, according to a study.
The research, which looked at dietary habits in 52 countries,
found people who ate a Western diet had a 35 percent greater risk
of having a heart attack compared to those who ate little or no fried
foods and meat. Those who followed a "Prudent" diet had a 30
percent lower risk of heart attack compared to those who eat little
fruits and vegetables.
The authors also looked at an "Oriental" diet, rich in tofu,
soy and other sauces (酱类), and found it did not increase or
decrease the risk of a heart attack.
Previous studies have reached similar conclusions about the
"Prudent" and Western diet in the United States and Europe, but
did not include the Oriental pattern of eating. While some food of
the Oriental diet may protect against heart trouble, the higher
sodium (钠)  content of sauces counter (抵消) that benefit.
"This study indicates that the same relationships that are
observed in Western countries exist in different regions of the
world," a professor of medicine at McMaster University said.
Canadian researchers analyzed risk factors in food choices
and the risk of heart attack in about 16,000 people in 52
countries. Almost 6,000 people had heart attacks, while the rest
had no heart disease.
1. According to the passage, the _____ can lower the risk of heart attack by 30% .
A. Western diet
B. "Prudent" diet
C. "Oriental" diet
D. not mentioned
2. The " Oriental"  diet mainly includes the following food EXCEPT _____.
A. fried food
B. tofu
C. soy
D. sauces
3. If you want to avoid a heart attack, you should avoid  _____.
A. vegetables and fruits
B. tofu and soy
C. high sodium
D. the "Prudent" diet
4. The underlined word "relationships" mentioned in the last butone paragraph refers to "_____  "
A. study and diet
B. diet and heart attack
C. Western diet and " Oriental"  diet
D. the United States and Europe
5. From the passage, we can learn that  _____.
A. the "Prudent" diet is rich in salty snacks and meat.
B. previous studies included the "Oriental" diet
C. fruits and vegetables are good for the heart
D. the " Oriental"  diet can lower heart attack risk

本题信息：2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:姜雪
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健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
       第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
       第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
       第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
      阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
      阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。

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