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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。

         Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start
    work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers
    give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for
    the environment.
         Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now
    she's living in Belize. Pauline says, "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the
    sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. I'm
    helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are
    dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late." 
         "I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love
    my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize-and myself! When I finish my work, I want to
    stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America."


    1. Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.
    [     ]

    A. go to university abroad
    B. spend one year abroad as volunteers
    C. go to work for money
    D. start work in schools or hospitals
    2. Paul in Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.
    [     ]

    A. England
    B. China
    C. Belize
    D. Cardiff
    3. Paul in Jones is _______ with other people.
    [     ]

    A. studying Chinese in a university
    B. working to save the coral reefs
    C. helping do some housework
    D. doing some research in Wales
    4. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.
    [     ]

    A. will die because of the pollution
    B. are not as beautiful as before
    C. cannot live without fish in the sea
    D. will probably be sold for money
    5. Paul in Jones wants to ________ after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
    [     ]

    A. stay there for another year
    B. go back home to start work
    C. learn about the people home
    D. travel around Central America
    本题信息:2012年河北省模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:曾庆艳
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received