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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Traditional rubbish collection is dirty, smelly, labor-intensive, and rubbish can pile up in basements or
    wooden bins. This new system does away with all that and with lots of expensive bin lorries.
    "Nobody sees anything happening, there's no bins, there's no trucks on street, there's no boxes, there
    is no kids on the bikes trying to fight with dust cars going up on the street. It's safe, it's clean, and it's
    healthy for everybody."
    This is how it works: you sort your rubbish into special containers in your kitchen, then take the bags
    to one of these. They drop down into the building's basement. Twice a day, a powerful vacuum sucks them
    away to a collection centre down a single pipe. First, the food waste, then general rubbish, then stuff for
    recycling, like paper and cans.
    In the past thirty years, the system's been equipped around the world, from Stockholm to Barcelona,
    Disneyland to Dubai, but never in the UK. One problem: it's expensive. Local councils don't pay the cost
    of equipment. The developer here next to Wembley Stadium, says it makes sense partly because this
    development is the size of a small town.
    "We own the entire site, the 85 acres and all the roads. And that's the fundamental that we control the
    public ground. And we take a benefit of that because our public ground's going to be great as a consequence
    of this system."
    "And this is where it ends up, the central collection centre. That great big green pipe is the outlet from
    the underground network and laid in all the roads around here. These great big things are essentially enormous
    intensive vacuum cleaner that will swirl (使旋转) the rubbish around, the air, goes off to the top. The waste
    goes down to the bottom and then it is shifted to one of these containers where it can be put on to a lorry
    and taken away." Environmentally, it's claimed the systems are great improvement, but it has a challenge.
    1. Which of the followings about the new collection system is WRONG according to the passage?
    [     ]

    A. High price.
    B. Labor consumption.
    C. Big size.
    D. Good safety.
    2. Which is the right order when the new system works?
    [     ]

    A. Sort rubbish-put rubbish bags in basement-suck rubbish by a vacuum-shift to containers.
    B. Put rubbish bags in basement-suck rubbish by a vacuum-sort rubbish-shift to containers.
    C. Sort rubbish-shift to containers-suck rubbish by a vacuum-put rubbish bags in basement.
    D. Suck rubbish by a vacuum-sort rubbish-shift to containers-put rubbish bags in basement.
    3. According to the passage, the challenge of the new system is _____.
    [     ]

    A. to work economically
    B. to take up the size of a small town
    C. to equip itself in the UK
    D. to be environmentally friendly
    本题信息:2011年陕西省模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
  • 本题答案
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。